SoilNutri: A Passive Metasurface-based, Low-cost System for Soil Moisture and Nitrogen Monitoring

Published:

Conference: UbiComp 2026

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SoilNutri introduces a battery-free encapsulated metasurface capsule for scalable underground sensing of soil moisture and nitrogen. A sandwich-structured PETG–PTFE design ensures robust soil coupling and long-term deployment, while physics-grounded spectral learning enables accurate multi-parameter estimation across diverse field conditions.

Highlights

  • Encapsulated passive metasurface capsule
  • Sandwich-structured PETG + PTFE design
  • Battery-free passive sensing for long-term deployment
  • Simultaneous soil moisture and nitrogen monitoring
  • Reusable and <$1 scalable sensor